Madhumati [1958] : Bimal Roy

 




After watching Do Bigha Zamin [1953] I was wondering which one would be next. I was swiping between Parineeta (1953) & Devdas (1955). But decided to watch Madhumati (1958), firstly Ritwik Ghatak’s collaboration with the story development and screenplay writing. I was enthusiastic to experience the great creation of Ritwik and Bimal’s artistic ventures as both originated and migrated from East Bengal, present Bangladesh. Secondly, I decided to watch Devdas [1955] along with other versions made in India and Bangladesh.

 

The first thing that enchanted me is its subtle and uplifting framings and scenes in the mountainous and forest areas with the background score of Lata Mangeskar's melodious "Aaja Re Pardes & Mukesh's  eophonious "Suhana Safar Aur Yeh Mausam". I was as mesmerised as Anand had been.


I have found quite similarities with the moods and a loose storyline of Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay’s Aranyak [1939], one of my most favorite novels in world literature with Bimal Roy’s Modhumoti [1953]. The innocence and adamant to keep the value and beauty of nature and to establish the compassionate attitude and sense of equality are well matched between Satyacharan in Aranyak & Anand [Dilip Kumar] in Mofhumoti. As I know Mr. Bimal was evicted from his feudal system as a zamindar in Bikrampur, Dhaka, East Pakistan, I have found a quite the same logic between Raja Doboru [Santal Pargana] and his granddaughter, Bhanumati in Aranyak & Pawan Raja [Jayant] and his daughter, Madhumati [Vyjayanthimala]. And surprisingly Bhanumoti climbed up to their ancestral graveyard and temple up on the hills as the way Madhumati escorted Ananda. The capitalist cruelty and oppression against women are exactely compsed where Rashbehari Singh took advantage Kunta and Raja Ugra Narain [Pran ] tried to rape and killed Madhumati.


                                                      Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay’s Aranyak [1939]

It is just a assumption that might be Ritwik and Bimal were inspired by all the nuances of Aranyak[1939]. 



Though Modhumoti is a blending of social realism and fantastical genre, I found it quite a good example of Freudian psychological experiment on human nature and mirror impressions and identity representation to treat the mental aberration and solving a murder mystery with suspenseful melodrama. This is the first Dilip Kumar’s film I have seen and he has just a cinematic profile in the frame and I understood why all the people liked and loved him so much. His measured acting pace and verbal tone are utterly appraisable and superbly imitable.  



🎥Madhumati [1958]

Bimal Roy

Hindi, India





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